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RAISING A TURKEY FIT FOR A PRESIDENTIAL PARDON

In 2010, family-owned Foster Farms had the distinct honor of raising the official Presidential Turkey pardoned by President Obama. The Presidential Turkey flock was raised by expert Foster Farms growers on historic Wellsford Ranch in the Central Valley town of Modesto, California. Foster Farms has been committed to raising California-grown, wholesome, quality turkeys since 1939 when Max and Verda Foster first started raising turkeys on an 80-acre farm in Modesto.

In 2010, family-owned Foster Farms had the distinct honor of raising the Presidential Turkey for President Barack Obama. The turkey, named Apple by California schoolchildren, was pardoned in a traditional ceremony at the White House Rose Garden just before Thanksgiving.

Foster Farms’ road to the White House began at historic Wellsford Ranch, in Modesto, Calif., with roots dating back to 1939 when Max and Verda Foster began raising turkeys in their backyard. The turkey that is raised for the president is raised exactly the same way a Foster Farms turkey that you might serve for Thanksgiving is raised.

The Presidential Turkeys start off as small poults, or baby turkeys. The Presidential Turkey was a Nicholas Strain which originated in California’s Sonoma Valley. This breed is known for its thick, white, smooth plumage and brightly colored head.

Foster Farms grower Ira Brister watched over last year’s Presidential Turkeys from the time they were eggs until they arrived at the White House Rose Garden.

From the time they were hatched, the Presidential Turkeys were fed a balanced, highly-nutritious, vitamin and mineral-rich diet mostly comprised of corn and soy meal. Each ate more than 110 pounds worth of food before heading for the White House.

A member of the Presidential Turkey flock at four weeks old.

Members of the Presidential Turkey flock get their exercise. 25 male turkeys, known as toms, all hatched on July 10, 2010. Only two of them were hand-picked to make the trip to Washington, D.C.

The Presidential Turkey flock at six weeks old.

The Presidential Turkeys lived comfortably in a barn where they were misted, fanned and socialized. They listened to the radio, different sounds and voices, and were handled daily in order to prepare them for the big day.

Two members of the Presidential Turkey flock toured the West Coast where they visited elementary schools, attended the California State Fair and the Puyallup Fair in Washington. 

In partnership with Agriculture in the Classroom, Foster Farms toured members of the Presidential Turkey flock to schools throughout the West Coast to teach students about raising healthy turkeys and the Presidential Turkey pardon tradition.

Yubert Envia of Foster Farms answers students’ questions about the Presidential Turkey. Students at nine schools in the West Coast won a visit from members of the Presidential Turkey flock.

Ira Brister (left), Foster Farms Live Turkey Production Manager, and Yubert Envia (right), Vice President of Turkey at Foster Farms, stand with a Presidential Turkey finalist at Wellsford Ranch in Modesto, Calif. Two finalists were chosen from a flock of more than 25 candidates.

Ira Brister, Foster Farms Live Turkey Production Manager, proudly holds the Presidential Turkey just days before the trip to Washington, D.C.

The two Presidential Turkey finalists were hand-selected for their plumage and strut, as well as their manners. California schoolchildren named the turkeys Apple and Cider.

The Presidential Turkey and its alternate wait in line for their tickets at San Francisco Airport for their flight to Washington, D.C. for the pardoning ceremony.

While in Washington, D.C. the Presidential Turkeys stayed at the W Hotel across the street from the White House. While at the W Hotel, the Presidential Turkeys resided in a rooftop lounge overlooking the White House and enjoyed treats such as acorns, berries and corn.

Yubert Envia, 2010 Chairman of the National Turkey Federation and Vice President of Turkey at Foster Farms presents Apple to President Obama and his daughters during the official White House pardoning ceremony.

Following their pardon, the Presidential Turkeys live at George Washington’s Mount Vernon Estate and Gardens outside of Washington, D.C.



Yubert Envia, Vice President of Turkey at Foster Farms and 2010 National Turkey Federation (NTF) Chairman had the honor of presenting the 2010 Presidential Turkey to President Obama. Read more for a behind-the-scenes look at his trip to the White House and meeting the First Family.


“It was an amazing experience. The honor of being chosen to represent the turkey industry and Foster Farms on the national stage was truly humbling.

Leading up the pardoning at the White House, we took the Presidential Turkey flock on school visits and shared the process of raising the turkeys. Kids come up with the best questions. One of my favorite stories comes from a school visit in Seattle, Washington. We had just finished our presentation, when I felt someone pulling at my shirt. I turned around and a fourth grader was standing behind me with a note in his hand. He asked me if I was really going to see President Obama. I told him I was really hoping to! He gave me the note in his hand and asked me to give it to the President if I saw him. I carried the note with me to D.C. and delivered it to the White House. I didn’t read the letter, but I was proud to help a little boy get his message into the right hands.

My family traveled with me to D.C. where we were able to meet President Obama and his daughters. We even visited the Oval Office. Sharing the experience with my family was extremely rewarding. We still relive the entire event at every family gathering!”

     Raising the Presidential Turkey

o 2010 was the first year Foster Farms had the distinct honor of raising the Presidential Turkey, reinforcing the significant role of Central Valley agriculture in the national landscape.

o The 2010 Presidential Turkey was presented to President Obama by 2010 National Turkey Federation Chairman Yubert Envia, Vice President of Turkey at Foster Farms.

o Last year’s Presidential Turkey was a Nicholas Strain bird, a prized breed which originated in California’s Sonoma Valley.



o They were raised on Wellsford Ranch in Modesto, California by Foster Farms, a company with roots dating back to 1939 when Max and Verda Foster began raising turkeys and chickens in the heart of California’s Central Valley.

o Like all Foster Farms turkeys, these turkeys were raised with their comfort and health as top priorities, in cage-free environments and protected from the elements. Raising turkeys in California means low humidity in the winter, an optimal location for turkey growing! The Presidential Turkeys listened to the radio, different sounds and voices, and were handled daily in order to prepare for the big day.

o Foster Farms fed the birds a balanced, highly-nutritious, vitamin and mineral-rich diet mostly comprised of corn and soy meal.

o Each bird ate about 110 pounds worth of food which is why they weighed in at 45 pounds on Thanksgiving Day (at 20 weeks old).



o Both the Presidential Turkey and the Vice Presidential Turkey were hand selected by Yubert Envia, Vice President of Turkey at Foster Farms and Ira Brister, Foster Farms Live Turkey Production Manager, and flown to Washington D.C. for the special pardoning ceremony.

o California schoolchildren named the 2010 Presidential Turkey and his Vice Presidential Turkey Apple and Cider. Previous names include Courage and Carolina, Pumpkin and Pecan, May and Flower, and Flyer and Fryer.

o The Presidential Turkey and its alternate flew from San Francisco Airport to Washington, D.C. for the pardoning ceremony.

o While in Washington, D.C. the Presidential Turkeys stayed at the W Hotel where they visited a rooftop lounge overlooking the White House and enjoyed treats such as acorns, berries and corn.

o No special preparations were needed on the day of the pardoning. The birds cleaned and preened themselves.

o Once pardoned, the Presidential Turkeys retire to Mount Vernon Estate in Virginia, President George Washington’s home.

     General Fun Facts About Turkeys

o Male turkeys are “toms” and are the only turkeys that gobble. Female turkeys are “hens” and communicate with clicking noises. Turkeys are social birds that prefer to stay in a flock.

o A happy, healthy flock will come up to you in a ranch house. They are inquisitive and like to peck at anything of interest to them. Upon maturity, the toms can become very aggressive and like to strut and gobble.



o Turkey is often blamed for Thanksgiving naps, but studies show it may be those extra helpings of carbohydrates causing the zzz’s, not the turkey.

o While consumers in the U.S. typically prefer white meat, which makes up 55% of the meat from the turkey, other countries tend to favor the dark meat.





     Presidential Turkeys Throughout History

In 2010, Foster Farms had the official and great honor raising the National Turkey. Turkeys have been an important part of American history since the birth of our nation.

President George Washington wanted to make the turkey the national bird, and established the first federal Thanksgiving to give thanks for the new republic.

Ben Franklin believed that the turkey should be the official bird of the United States.
Jefferson and Franklin were charged by Congress to create the Great Seal of the United States. Franklin argued strenuously for the “courageous turkey” rather than the eagle.

President James Polk had the first Thanksgiving dinner at the White House. The dinner was hosted by his wife, Sarah Polk.

President Abe Lincoln declared Thanksgiving a national holiday thanks to coaxing by Sarah Josepha Hale. She conducted a campaign among five U.S. presidents to make Thanksgiving a national holiday before succeeding with Abraham Lincoln in the midst of the Civil War. It was Hale who linked Thanksgiving back to the Pilgrims and created what is now the contemporary Thanksgiving menu.

According to records, President Taft, who was our largest president, also had the largest Thanksgiving turkey in the White House – 52 lbs!

President Harry Truman is believed to have issued the first Presidential Turkey pardon but no record exists to substantiate it.

President Dwight D. Eisenhower loved Thanksgiving, and took great pride in sharing the meal with his family and carving the Presidential Turkey.

President John F. Kennedy spontaneously pardoned the Presidential Turkey in 1963 saying, “Maybe we’ll just let this one grow.”

President Carter, more of a hunter than a pardoner, sent Vice President Mondale to pardon the turkey. President Carter hunted wild turkeys as a young boy.

Sometimes the official bird decides to play a trick on the president. In 1981, the official gift bird got nervous, flapped his wings and gobbled away while President Reagan laughed.

President George H.W. Bush is credited with the first official Presidential Turkey Pardon in 1989. When asked what he planned to do with the Presidential Turkey, his predecessor Ronald Reagan briskly remarked, “Eat ‘em.”

President Clinton was reportedly amused at the pardoning tradition and the turkey’s White House visitors’ pass saying, "I think it's kind of funny, and it's an annual ritual."

At the turkey pardon in 2001, Presidential Turkey Freedom lost his spot to alternate Liberty when he tried to jump and run free. President George W. Bush observed that, “Our guest of honor looks a little nervous. Nobody's told him yet that I'm going to give him a pardon."

At the turkey pardon in 2001, Presidential Turkey Freedom lost his spot to alternate Liberty when he tried to jump and run free. President George W. Bush observed that, “Our guest of honor looks a little nervous. Nobody's told him yet that I'm going to give him a pardon."



Download a Children’s Activity Guide



Learn more about turkeys throughout American history as well as the rich history of Foster Farms turkey growing, from hatch of the first poults (baby turkeys) to raising a modern day Presidential Turkey. Our Activity Guide offers children a glimpse into a turkey’s nutrition, daily activities and general lifestyle, and outlines grower responsibilities and care for turkeys along with corresponding activities.

Click on the image or visit http://learnaboutag.org/turkeytour/activityguide.pdf to download it.
















Our famous Presidential Turkeys, Apple and Cider, received nationwide recognition before their pardoning by President Obama. See them in the news below:

• Presidential Turkey video: November 24, 2010 CNN: Obama pardons turkey

• July 16, 2010 Modesto Bee: Pardon Me! Foster Farms to Provide Presidential Turkey

• November 18, 2010 San Francisco Chronicle: Turkeys on tour could be thankful - up for pardon

• November 21, 2010 New York Post: The inside story of the turkeys set to be pardoned by the President

• November 22, 2010 USA Today: At least one turkey can give thanks

• November 24, 2010 White House Blog: Pardoning the National Thanksgiving Turkey

• October 21, 2011 San Francisco Chronicle: SF Farm Day brings surprise to urban schools